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Costa Rica Liveaboard Diving

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Liveaboard Diving in Costa Rica

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Costa Rica is a place where two very different worlds meet. On one side, the Pacific rolls in with open-ocean energy and offshore seamounts, while the Caribbean brings a softer rhythm along warm coastal edges. Between them, tropical forests stretch across the landscape, and the country’s reputation for abundant wildlife feels well earned, whether you’re moving through lush inland terrain or looking out toward the horizon from Puntarenas, where many offshore adventures begin.

For divers, the story often points west, out toward a remote island that has become legendary for big-animal encounters and powerful blue-water scenery. It’s the kind of destination that doesn’t just promise “sharks,” it delivers moments that stay with you long after the last rinse of your gear.

Shark Encounters at Cocos Island

Cocos Island has earned its reputation through sheer intensity. This is where scalloped hammerheads and other hammerheads are part of the dream, appearing in the deep blue like moving architecture. Alongside them, galapagos sharks, bull sharks, tiger sharks, and white tip sharks define the action, turning each descent into an open-ocean theatre.
It’s also a place where dolphins can slide past mid-dive, and where whale sharks may appear with that slow, unmistakable gravity that makes time feel suspended. With conditions shaped by open water, this is scuba diving that leans into adrenaline and awe at the same time, especially for those arriving by Costa Rica liveaboard.

A Haven for Pelagic Species

Cocos is built for encounters with pelagic species. The island sits out in the Pacific, far from the everyday patterns of nearshore reefs, and that isolation helps explain why the action feels so concentrated. One moment you’re watching mobula rays passing through the blue, the next you’re tracking the wide silhouette of oceanic manta rays as they glide in and out of visibility.

This is exactly why Costa Rica liveaboards have become such a defining way to experience the country’s offshore diving because the best scenes often unfold far beyond what day boats can comfortably reach. A well-run Costa Rica diving liveaboard turns the distance into part of the experience, with long horizons, deep-water anticipation, and dive days shaped around the ocean’s mood.

Diverse Underwater Landscapes

Underwater, Costa Rica’s offshore terrain brings variety and drama. Dives can unfold around a pinnacle, sweep through an arch, or shift suddenly into open water where anything might appear. Some sites feel sculpted and volcanic, others feel like pure blue space yet all of it carries that “anything can happen” energy that defines a true Costa Rica dive liveaboard itinerar

 

 

 

Top Places to Dive in Costa Rica

Cocos Island

Far out in the Pacific, Cocos Island feels like the definition of a remote island, wild, untamed, and built for big-animal diving. This is where pelagic species take centre stage, with scalloped hammerheads and other hammerheads moving through the blue in dramatic numbers. Add galapagos sharks, white tip sharks, occasional tiger sharks, and the possibility of whale sharks, and the atmosphere starts to feel less like “a dive trip” and more like an ocean expedition. Between dives, it’s easy to imagine that the island’s lush tropical forests are watching quietly from shore, keeping the whole experience grounded in nature.

Caño Island

Caño Island offers a different rhythm still undeniably Costa Rica, but often with a softer, more relaxed pace compared to the offshore extremes. It’s the kind of place where colourful reef scenes and curious movement in the water can set the tone for an easygoing day, and where a dive can feel like a slow reveal rather than a chase. Whether you’re here for photography, warm-water comfort, or simply variety in your itinerary, it fits beautifully into the bigger picture of Costa Rica diving.

Guanacaste

In Guanacaste Province, the coast meets the sea with a bold, sunlit energy that’s unmistakably Costa Rica. Diving here can bring you over striking structure think pinnacle profiles and the occasional arch with the potential for dolphins, mobula rays, and even oceanic manta rays cruising through the open water when conditions line up. It’s also a region that pairs naturally with the surface-side magic of the country: dry tropical landscapes, abundant wildlife, and that laid-back coastal feeling that makes you want to linger a little longer between dives.

 

Must See Costa Rica Dive Sites

Bajo Alcyone
Bajo Alcyone is the sort of site name that makes experienced divers lean in a little closer there’s a sense of depth, movement, and open water promise built right into it. With Costa Rica’s reputation for blue-water encounters, this is where you stay alert for passing silhouettes and sudden bursts of motion, the kind that can turn a calm dive into a full-on pelagic moment.
Dirty Rock
Dirty Rock carries a rugged edge in both name and feel, and it suits Costa Rica’s more adventurous side. This is where structure and current can combine to create that “watch the blue” kind of dive, when the reef becomes a meeting point and every few seconds might bring something new into view.
Manuelita
Isla Manuelita adds a distinctly island-style flavour to Costa Rica diving reef contours, shifting light, and the easy sense that marine life is never far away. It’s the kind of place where you can enjoy the smaller details close to the reef, yet still keep one eye on open water in case larger visitors decide to cruise through.
Bat Islands
Bat Island has a strong reputation among divers who enjoy high-adrenaline moments and serious marine life potential. It fits perfectly into Costa Rica’s big-animal identity, where bull sharks and other powerful ocean residents can define the dive, and where the surrounding Pacific energy makes every descent feel bold, focused, and unforgettable

When To Go Diving in Costa Rica

Water temperature

Costa Rica is a year-round diving destination, but the experience shifts with the seasons and with whether you’re exploring the Pacific side or the Caribbean coast. The dry season (roughly December to April) often brings steadier weather and calmer seas, making travel logistics easier and dive days feel effortless from start to finish. The green season (roughly May to November) tends to feel warmer and more dynamic, with heavier rainfall on land and an ocean that can be a little moodier, exactly the kind of atmosphere that suits divers who like their trips with a touch of raw energy and surprise.

Water temperatures stay comfortably tropical overall, commonly sitting around 24–29°C, though local conditions can nudge that warmer or cooler depending on the region and time of year. Along parts of Guanacaste Province, seasonal wind and upwelling can bring in cooler water and a sharper “charged” feel underwater, while other areas hold onto that classic warm-water comfort that makes long bottom times feel effortless

 

Frequently Asked Questions About Costa Rica

Do I Need Advanced Certification for Cocos Island Diving?

While the requirements may vary between different dive operators, diving at Cocos Island is generally considered to be for more experienced divers due to its strong currents and deeper dive sites. Many dive operators do require divers to have an Advanced Open Water Diver certification or equivalent experience. Some may also require a 50 dives minimum of logged dives, often in similar conditions. Nitrox certification can also be recommended given the depth and duration of some of the dives

How Do I Get to Cocos Island?

To get to Cocos Island, you'll typically start your journey from the mainland of Costa Rica, most often departing from Puntarenas. The trip to the island is usually undertaken by liveaboard boats, and it can take up to 36-48 hours to reach the destination due to its remote location in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 550 km off the coast of Costa Rica. While the travel time may reduce the total number of diving days compared to other destinations, the unique and pristine diving conditions at Cocos Island make the journey absolutely worth it. The island offers an unparalleled opportunity to dive with large pelagic species and explore untouched underwater landscapes

What are liveaboards in Costa Rica like?

Only a few liveaboards provide diving trips to Cocos Island, making it a truly exclusive destination. Among these are two operated by the Aggressor Fleet: Cocos Island Aggressor and Okeanos Aggressor II. Okeanos Aggressor II offers ample accommodation, great diving facilities, and special photography facilities, making it ideal for those looking to capture their underwater experiences. Okeanos Aggressor II boasts both covered and uncovered sun decks, sun loungers, a bar, and a grill. Of course, like any other Aggressor Fleets' liveaboards, this boat has everything to make your diving trip perfect. 

The newer Cocos Island Aggressor is another custom-built vessel in the Aggressor Fleet. It offers a range of amenities for relaxation, including a sun deck with chaise lounges and deck chairs, as well as a bar and grill. The menu onboard is varied and abundant, featuring American feasts, barbecues, and local cuisine.

Sea Hunter stands as a unique offering that combines luxury with functionality. This spacious vessel caters to serious divers and photographers, providing individual gear lockers, specialized camera and strobe storage with both 110 & 220 AC power outlets, dual camera rinse tanks, and even a drone takeoff and landing pad. A well-equipped galley ensures meals and refreshments are up to par

 

Costa Rica Diving Reviews

4.8
Excellent
55 verified reviews
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4.0
Please improve! (Cocos Island Aggressor)
Cocos Aggressor is the worst I been on.The cruise director didn’t flinch when I told him this was my 9th Aggressor and my induction to the Seven Seas Club. The cruise director and the captain was our DM that carries camera while guiding us. The captain was the worst that took too long of taking pictures. He only care about his photography. One diver surface alone and was far ahead. 3 divers was left filming school of jacks while he went ahead without signaling the divers. On several occasions, he lead us swimming thru currents while the other panga dove w the currents on the same site. The cruise director led us to deep dives on every dives. And, on several dives there were only 1hr surface interval which affected NDL even diving on nitrox. Not everyone was treated equally. He also lead a land excursion which was quite dangerous. One diver was seriously injured and one almost swept away to the other side. Two pangas dropped off 20 divers that needs to swim to the beach with crashing waves was a disaster. As a cruise director, he should have noticed it was not safe to do the excursion and should have postponed it to a later time. This is the first Aggressor I been on that VIP service was lacking. I had to asked for help carrying my camera. They are not attentive w divers coming up from a dive too busy chatting, especially, the captain. And, this the first Aggressor that I had to clean my gear. They did not change the water after the 2nd dive and expected us to clean our gear in dirty water. The cruise director didn’t wait until all guests cleaned their gear. They prematurely dumped 3 water containers and we were left w one. Cruise director cleaned his gear/rental with the hose I been waiting for to clean my camera and regulator. I decided to take those items to my room to clean. I commanded the waiter/chefs they made the experience torturable. The food was good, especially , the sushi party and was attentive w dietary needs. Also the crew was more concerned w bruises on my eyes/forehead from the beach outting than the director. I did wish that water pitcher should have been placed during meals and a linen napkins for dinner. Also, an acrylic wine glass have been good during the cruise like all other Aggressor I been on. This Aggressor needs to be par w other Aggressor. It made me sad that hold a low degree of the Aggressor standard.
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2023-12-15by L. Evy diving Costa Rica onboard Cocos Island Aggressor
3.5
Diving. Cocos (Okeanos Aggressor II)
Excellent diving in late July, despite almost non stop rain and constant grey sky. Whale sharks, tigers and hammerhead on just about every dive. But, it takes 1.5 days navigation to get from Puntarenas to Cocos Island, the boat is small with not much spare spaces and very small cabins. It is run the American way, eg with the aircon always on and always feeling cold, even when asking the staff to adjust it. The chef is doing great on the presentation of the dishes, but it is mostly American cuisine with average quality
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2022-08-01by S. Laurent diving Costa Rica onboard Okeanos Aggressor II
4.8
Okeanos Aggressor II, May 28-June 7 2022 (Okeanos Aggressor II)
Wonderful trip, shark week and manta rays plus many other creatures. Crew is fantastic, chef’s meals are superb! We had illness on board, which crew handled professionally in my opinion and did everything possible to accommodate passengers. Aggressor provided testing, hotel (hotel personal were wonderful, very nice & clean accommodations), meals and transportation to airport due to returning 1-day early for everyone’s safety, I wish to thank them all.
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2022-06-16by C. Monte diving Costa Rica onboard Okeanos Aggressor II

Tips for travelers

Tourist Visas

Costa Rica is usually an easy destination to enter, but entry rules can vary depending on your nationality. A valid passport and onward travel details are worth having ready, especially if you’re continuing on to coastal regions for diving. Checking your requirements before departure keeps the start of the trip smooth and uncomplicated.

Visitor Health

Costa Rica’s tropical climate feels fantastic, but the sun and humidity can be more intense than expected, particularly on travel days and boat days. Staying hydrated, packing reef-safe sun protection, and planning for warm afternoons make a noticeable difference. In some regions, mosquitoes can be active, so light coverage in the evening and repellent help keep things comfortable.

Tourist Security and Safety

Costa Rica is well set up for tourism, with a relaxed atmosphere in most destinations, but it still pays to travel thoughtfully. Keep valuables simple and secure when moving through airports, bus stations, marinas, and beaches, where petty theft can occasionally happen. A little awareness goes a long way, especially when you’re switching between hotels, transfers, and dive departures.

Time Zone

Costa Rica uses the same time year-round, which makes planning transfers and meeting times refreshingly straightforward once you arrive. It’s one less thing to think about when your schedule includes early boat departures and long travel days.

Electricity

Power outlets in Costa Rica follow the North American style, so travellers arriving from Europe or the UK will usually need an adaptor. This is especially useful for charging dive torches, camera batteries, phones, and any daily essentials you don’t want to run flat mid-trip.

Communications

In cities and most tourist areas, mobile service is generally reliable, and staying connected is easy. If you’re heading to quieter coastal regions or moving between remote lodges and dive areas, coverage can be more variable. It’s a good idea to download maps and key travel details in advance, just in case.

Codes of Behaviour

Costa Rica is built around nature, and that respect is part of the travel culture. Whether you’re on a boat, at a beach, or exploring near protected areas, keeping a respectful distance from wildlife and avoiding contact with animals supports both conservation and safer encounters. The best moments often happen when you stay calm, move slowly, and let the environment set the pace

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